Logarithmic Functions

Introduction

An introduction to the natural logarithm function, \( y = \ln x \)

Properties of Logarithms and Example 1

Solve \[ 10 = 2^t \] using natural log.

Example 2: Modeling Loyola Tuition, Part 3

In the school year 2013–2014, the annual tuition at Loyola University Maryland was $41,850. Since then it has had an annual growth rate of \( r=2.47\%. \) Assuming this growth rate continues, when will the tuition reach $52,000?

Example 3

A city’s population starts at 600,000 in 2010 and has a continuous growth rate of 5%. What is the population size in 2017?

Example 4

Modified from Section 1.7, Problem 14 in Applied Calculus Edition 5 by Hughes-Hallet et al.

A population, currently 200, is growing at 5% per year.

  1. Write a formula for the population, \( P, \) as a function of time, \( t, \) years in the future.
  2. Graph \( P \) against \( t. \)
  3. Estimate the population 10 years from now.
  4. (modified) Find the doubling time of the population algebraically.
  5. (added) Model the same population using a continuous growth rate, compare the graph of this model with the graph from part (b).

Self-checks question set

By Lisa Oberbroeckling

I am a mathematician and faculty member in the Mathematics and Statistics Department at Loyola University Maryland in Baltimore. I have my B.S. in mathematics from the University of Iowa and my M.S. and Ph.D in mathematics from the University of Oregon. My dissertation is entitled "Generalized Inverses in Certain Banach Algebras" advised by Dr. Bruce Barnes. My research is currently in applying my functional analysis background to numerical analysis: finite-element methods for solving systems of differential equations in collaboration with Dr. Christos Xenophontos (University of Cyprus). I have designed and taught a course in MATLAB and I know have a published textbook Programming Mathematics Using MATLAB.

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